Let's talk about it podcast: How social media impacts your mental health

This podcast provides tips on how to protect your mental health on social media.
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Welcome to “Let's talk about it” podcast
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brought to you by Laaha.
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Laaha is an open, online platform
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where women and girls can get information about their health,
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wellbeing, and safety.
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Please remember:
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All content provided on the platform
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is based on scientific knowledge
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for educational purposes only.
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It is not intended to be a substitute
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for professional advice or treatment.
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My name is Ana,
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and today we are going to talk
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about how social media affects
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your feelings and thoughts.
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While social media can be fun and helpful,
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it can also cause problems.
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Spending too much time on social media is
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linked to feeling very sad (depression)
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and feeling very worried (anxiety).
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Using social media a lot
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can also mess up your sleep,
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making it harder to remember things and do well in school.
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The impact of using social media
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can be worse for adolescent girls than boys.
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Let’s talk about why.
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Social media apps
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are designed to keep you hooked.
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The more time you spend on them,
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the more money the companies make.
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They use tricks based on how our brains work,
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like showing things we find tempting
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and giving us rewards,
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to keep us coming back and using the app more.
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Some of the techniques used are:
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Endless scrolling.
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Social media apps are designed
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so that you continuously have access
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to new information.
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And they select content to share with you
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that is tailored to your interests.
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Notifications.
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Notifications keep users engaged
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with the app because they alert you
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when there has been new activity—
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like when someone has “liked”
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or commented on your post
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or when someone you follow on social media
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has posted something new.
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Notifications encourage users
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to constantly check their social media accounts.
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Systems of rewards.
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The platforms have been created
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so that you feel
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that you will be rewarded
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when you use it.
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A reward could be anything
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from getting feedback on posts
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that you shared
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or responses to comments you have made,
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or even being directed towards other posts
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and accounts that interest you.
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Because of how our brains work,
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social media can be very addictive
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and hard to stop using.
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This can happen to adults,
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but kids and teens are at higher risk
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because their brains are still developing
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and might not tell them to stop and take a break.
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Social media apps are designed
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to make you look for feedback from others.
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When you post something,
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you hope to get likes
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and comments to feel good about yourself
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and fit in with your friends.
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These apps make you compare yourself to others,
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like wondering,
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“Did I get as many likes as them?”
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or “Why did they like her post but not mine?”
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This search for likes
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can replace real-life connections.
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Teen brains especially
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look for social connections
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and care a lot about what friends think.
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Social media has also created
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worry or fear of missing out
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(often called FOMO).
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If everyone else is using social media sites,
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and if you do not join in,
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you may be concerned that you will miss
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jokes, connections, or invitations.
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Missing experiences,
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especially for adolescents,
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can create anxiety and depression.
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When people look online and see
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they’re excluded from an activity,
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it can affect their thoughts and feelings.
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Social media can make things look unreal
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because of filters you can use on photos,
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like airbrushing and teeth whitening.
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This can make it seem like
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everyone looks perfect all the time.
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This is especially tough for teens
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whose bodies are changing,
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especially for girls who often worry
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about their body image.
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These filters make it hard to tell
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what’s real and what’s not,
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which is challenging during a time
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when you're already dealing with
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many physical and emotional changes.
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What you can do
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If you are already using social media,
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it can be useful to ask yourself
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“Do you feel like you have control
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over social media,
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or do you feel like it’s controlling you?”
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Asking yourself this question
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encourages you to reflect on when,
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how and for how long you use social media
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and how it makes you feel.
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This is a good place to start.
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There are also some things you can do
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to reduce the negative impact
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it can have on your mental well-being.
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Set limits.
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Limit the time you spend on social media.
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Studies show
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that people who spend less time
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on social media feel less lonely,
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less depressed, and less anxious about missing out.
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Take social media breaks.
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In addition to setting time limits
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when you are using social media,
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it can be helpful to
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periodically take breaks
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from using it altogether.
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This could be something you day for a week,
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or several weeks at a time,
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or maybe one day per week.
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You can do this on a regular basis
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or maybe just when you feel that you need to.
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Monitor how you feel
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during and after using social media.
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Ask yourself:
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“Do I feel bad about myself while looking at this?”
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Notice if/ when you feel uncomfortable,
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worried, sad, or anxious.
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When you have one of these feelings,
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it’s important to stop,
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slow, down, reflect on
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how you’re feeling and
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consider taking a break.
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It is also a good idea
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to notice how you feel
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when you are not using social media
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and how it may be different from when you are.
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Limit the number
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of social media platforms you use.
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It’s up to you if you choose to use social media,
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and if you choose to use a platform
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it doesn’t mean you have to use all of them,
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all the time.
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Keep your accounts private and safe.
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Social media apps usually share
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a lot of your information by default.
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But you can change the settings to control
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who sees your posts,
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who can comment,
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and what kind of comments are allowed.
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Use these settings
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to keep your account private and safe.
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This way,
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you can control what you share and who sees it.
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Remember that social media platforms
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typically have settings defaulted to sharing
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the maximum information
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and allowing maximum engagement from other users.
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Yet, there are options
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on these platforms that make it possible
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to put limits on who sees your account
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and the content you post,
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who can comment
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and what types of comments are acceptable.
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Use these settings to maximize your privacy,
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safety and amount of control you have
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over what you share and with whom.
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If you have more questions or would like to talk to someone
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please feel free to go to Laaha.org
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and find the contact details of a service provider
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near you by clicking on the Find Services button.
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or to search for more articles,
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use the search function or the chatbot.
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